How to get rid of dark circles?

Dark circles under the eyes are one of the most common cosmetic concerns, affecting men and women of all ages. These unwanted shadows under the eyes can make you look tired, aged, and less appealing. 

There are several methods to combat dark circles, treat them, and reduce their appearance, whether they are caused by lack of sleep, genetic factors, poor blood circulation, or other underlying causes.

In this article, we will explore the different types of dark circles, how to treat them, and the methods available to regain a bright and rejuvenated look.

The Different Types of Dark Circles

Dark circles under the eyes can be categorized into several types, including vascular dark circles, pigmented dark circles, and hollow dark circles.

• Vascular Dark Circles

These dark circles are caused by poor blood circulation around the eyes, leading to an accumulation of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood. They often appear as bluish or purplish tints under the eyes.

• Pigmented Dark Circles

Also known as brown or colored dark circles, these are caused by an overproduction of melanin in the skin. They appear as dark patches under the eyes and are more common in people with darker skin tones.

• Hollow Dark Circles

These dark circles are characterized by a sagging or hollow appearance under the eye, often due to a loss of volume in the eye contour area. They can create more pronounced shadows and give the face a more tired look.

 

How to Treat Vascular Dark Circles and Under-Eye Bags?

To reduce vascular dark circles, it is necessary to boost microcirculation to facilitate pigment drainage and reduce capillary congestion.

A variety of active ingredients can stimulate blood and lymphatic circulation to combat water retention. However, to prevent vascular dark circles from appearing, it's crucial to first adopt a healthy lifestyle: ensure sufficient sleep, avoid smoking and alcohol consumption, and limit screen time.

You can reduce dark circles by applying a caffeine-enriched serum or a specific eye contour cream morning and evening.

This active ingredient promotes blood circulation in the eye contour area and speeds up lymphatic drainage, thus helping to eliminate accumulated toxins and residues. To optimize treatment effectiveness and revitalize tissues, we recommend applying from the inner corner of the eye outwards along the eyelid and gently massaging the area or lightly tapping under the eyes during application. This helps with absorption and stimulates the skin's natural functions for improved blood circulation.

How to Treat Pigmented Dark Circles?

Pigmented dark circles, also known as brown or discolored dark circles, are often caused by an overproduction of melanin in the skin, leading to dark or discolored patches under the eyes.

To treat pigmented dark circles, several options can be considered:

• Brightening Creams

Creams containing ingredients like kojic acid, azelaic acid, vitamin C, or hydroquinone can help reduce hyperpigmentation and lighten dark circles. These products work by inhibiting melanin production and promoting cell renewal for more even-toned skin.

• Laser Treatment

Laser treatments or fractional laser can selectively target and break down pigments under the skin. These procedures help eliminate pigmented spots and even out skin tone.

• Chemical Peels

Chemical peels based on alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs) or salicylic acid can help exfoliate the superficial layer of the skin, thereby reducing the appearance of pigmented dark circles. These peels also promote cell renewal and stimulate collagen production for brighter, more even-toned skin.

• Microneedling

Microneedling, or micro-needling therapy, involves lightly puncturing the skin with fine needles to stimulate collagen production and promote cell renewal. This technique can be combined with brightening agents to improve the appearance of pigmented dark circles and reduce hyperpigmentation.

• Sun Protection

Excessive sun exposure can worsen pigmented dark circles by stimulating melanin production. Therefore, it is essential to apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen with a high SPF daily to protect the skin and prevent further hyperpigmentation.

The perfect concealer for hollow dark circles?

Hollow dark circles, also known as under-eye circles or volume loss dark circles, are characterized by a sunken or hollow appearance under the eye, often due to a loss of volume in the eye contour area.

To treat hollow dark circles and for an anti-aging and filling effect, several options are available:

• Hyaluronic Acid Injection

This method is one of the most common for treating hollow dark circles. Hyaluronic acid, a substance naturally found in the skin, is injected into the hollow area to restore lost volume. This helps to smooth the skin and significantly reduce the appearance of dark circles. The results of this procedure are usually immediate and can last several months, depending on the type of hyaluronic acid used.

• Micro-needling therapy (microneedling)

This technique involves lightly puncturing the skin with fine needles to stimulate collagen and elastin production. Microneedling can help improve the skin's texture under the eyes and reduce the appearance of hollow dark circles. It can be combined with fillers to achieve satisfactory results.

• Eyelid cosmetic surgery (blepharoplasty)

In cases of severe hollow dark circles, blepharoplasty may be considered. This surgical procedure involves removing excess skin and fat around the eyes, as well as repositioning tissues to restore a smoother, more youthful contour. However, surgery carries risks and a longer recovery time than other treatment options.

• Topical Treatments

While topical treatments cannot directly address hollow dark circles, regular use of moisturizing creams and collagen-stimulating products can help improve the overall appearance of the skin under the eyes and reduce the look of fine lines and wrinkles associated with hollow dark circles.