The choice of facial cleansing gel may seem trivial, but it is of capital importance in your skin care routine because if it is chosen incorrectly, it can unbalance your skin and be counterproductive. The diversity of products available on the market can make selection difficult, especially since there are different formulas adapted to each skin type and the same skin type is subject to change! Whether you have dry, combination to oily, or normal skin, finding the ideal cleansing gel requires understanding the specific needs of your skin.
Different skin types and their needs
- Dry and dehydrated skin
Dehydrated skin is skin that lacks water. We then feel, occasionally and particularly in winter, tightness, tingling and we also notice a lack of radiance but also flexibility: the skin is dull and takes time to return to its place when pinched. example. These inconveniences disappear as soon as the body is sufficiently hydrated.
Dry skin, on the other hand, is a skin type in its own right: the epidermis is constantly tight and is rough to the touch because it lacks lipids (or fats).
This phenomenon can be accentuated after menopause but it can also be aggravated by the use of unsuitable toiletries, by washing with hard water, showers or baths that are too hot and rubbing the towel against the skin. Exposure to the sun, cold or wind, but also prolonged swimming are other factors that can dry out the skin. To restore balance, it is essential to provide daily fats to the skin, which will become, over the days, more capable of producing its own lipids.
- Combination skin
Combination skin does not represent a dermatological entity in its own right like dry skin or hyperseborrheic skin. It is in fact characterized by an oily tendency on the middle part of the face (forehead, nose and chin) and a normal to dry appearance (even flaky) on the rest of the face. Blackheads, pimples, acne can also appear. Conversely, other areas of the face lack hydration and feel tight.
- Oily skin
Oily skin is mainly recognized by its shiny appearance, particularly on the T zone (forehead, nose, chin), due to excessive sebum production. It may also have enlarged pores, a thick and uneven texture, and a tendency to develop blemishes such as blackheads and pimples. These signs are often more marked at the end of the day or in humid environments, where sebum production intensifies.
- Sensitive skins
Sensitive skin is skin that reacts or even overreacts to an external factor that attacks it. The manifestations of this sensitivity are more often sensations, sometimes very uncomfortable such as tightness, feelings of heating, tingling.
- Normal skins
Normal skin has a balance between hydration and sebum production.
How to choose a suitable facial cleansing gel
1. Read the labelsWhen choosing a facial cleansing gel, take the time to read product labels carefully. Look for either biomimetic formulas that will adapt to your skin or ingredients that will address your skin concerns.
2. Opt for gentle formulas
Regardless of your skin type, it's important to avoid harsh facial cleansers that can disrupt the skin's natural pH and compromise its protective skin barrier . Opt for biomimetic or gentle formulas that respect the skin's balance and leave it clean and comfortable.
3. Ingredients to look for in a cleanser for sensitive or dry skin
For sensitive skin, it is essential to choose a micellar water or facial cleanser that gently cleanses without irritating or drying. Here are key ingredients to look for to soothe and maintain the skin's natural balance:
- Gluconolactone: As a humectant, it draws moisture into the skin and maintains hydration while having skin-soothing effects.
- Glycerin: This is a humectant that attracts water, helping to hydrate the skin while cleansing. Glycerin is gentle and works well for sensitive skin.
- Fatty acids
- Ingredients like shea butter or jojoba oil are rich in fatty acids and can help nourish the skin and strengthen the skin barrier without causing irritation.
- Allantoin: Known for its soothing and restorative properties, Allantoin can help calm irritation and promote cell renewal.
- Aloe Vera: Aloe vera has exceptional soothing and hydrating properties, making it an excellent choice for sensitive skin. It helps reduce redness and discomfort.
- Niacinamide (Vitamin B3): It can help strengthen the skin barrier, reduce redness and inflammation, and improve skin texture and tone.
4. Ingredients to look for in a cleanser for combination or oily skin
For this skin type, a purifying and mattifying cleansing gel is recommended. Look for formulas with salicylic acid or clay, ingredients that help regulate oil production and unclog pores. A light foaming gel can also help remove excess oil without drying out the skin.
How to apply a facial cleansing gel?
When you clean your face with a cleansing gel, apply a small amount to the palm of your hand then emulsify. Then apply to the face using gentle circular movements to stimulate blood circulation and effectively eliminate impurities . Avoid rubbing the skin too forcefully, as this can cause increased irritation and sensitivity.
Complete with proper care
Facial cleansing is an essential step in your skincare routine, but it doesn't have to be the only one.
Now that your skin is cleansed, it is ready to receive the treatments which will penetrate better thanks to this cleansing. Complete your routine with appropriate care such as a serum , moisturizer tailored to your skin type, sunscreen to protect against sun damage, and targeted treatments for specific concerns such as acne or pigment spots.
Conclusion
Choosing a facial cleanser suited to your skin type is crucial to maintaining healthy, glowing skin. By taking into account the specific needs of your skin and choosing gentle and effective formulas, you can deeply cleanse your skin while preserving its natural balance. Whether you have dry, combination to oily, or normal skin, there is a cleansing gel perfectly suited to your needs. Invest in your skin by choosing your facial cleanser wisely and following a consistent, tailored skincare routine.