Causes of dark circles under the eyes

Dark circles under the eyes are a common problem that affects both men and women. They often make the face look tired or aged, which leads many people to seek solutions to regain a fresh and bright look . To better combat dark circles , it is essential to understand the different causes of dark circles , their nature and the appropriate treatments.

Why do dark circles appear?

The appearance of dark circles under the eyes is multifactorial. Here are the main causes:

  1. Genetic factors
    Some people have naturally thinner skin around their eyes, making the underlying blood vessels more visible. This accentuates dark circles .

  2. Hyperpigmentation and overproduction of melanin
    Dark circles under the eyes are caused by an overproduction of melanin in the eye area . This phenomenon particularly affects dark or mixed-race skin where hyperpigmentation is more common.

  3. Fatigue and lack of sleep
    Poor sleep quality leads to poor blood circulation, making blood vessels more visible and skin duller, which accentuates the dark appearance of dark circles.

  4. Skin aging
    As we age, the lower eyelid loses collagen and elasticity, causing a hollowing called under-eye circles . This amplifies the shadows under the eyes, giving a darker appearance.

  5. Lifestyle and external factors
    Excessive alcohol consumption , smoking, or an unbalanced diet contribute to premature aging of the skin and promote dark circles under the eyes .

  6. Circulatory problems
    Poor blood circulation around the eye area can cause blood to pool, giving a bluish or purplish tint to the delicate skin around the eyes.

Types of dark circles: how to identify them correctly

To better treat dark circles under the eyes , it is important to distinguish their type of dark circles :

  1. Pigmented circles : they are brown and due to an overproduction of melanin .
  2. Vascular circles : they are bluish or purplish and result from poor blood circulation.
  3. Hollow dark circles : these are characterized by a visible hollow under the lower eyelid , often linked to loss of volume with age.
  4. Mixed dark circles : combination of different types of dark circles.

How to combat dark circles under the eyes?

To regain a bright and refreshed look , several solutions exist depending on the causes of dark circles :

  1. Adopt a healthy lifestyle

    • Sleep at least 7 to 8 hours per night to promote skin regeneration.
    • Limit excessive alcohol consumption and avoid tobacco, which accelerate the aging of the skin around the eyes.
    • Drink enough water to keep skin hydrated and limit swelling

  2. Adapted cosmetic care

    • Use a concealer enriched with hydrating and brightening ingredients to mask and treat dark circles .
    • Apply specific creams for the eye area , containing active ingredients such as vitamin C, caffeine or hyaluronic acid to improve microcirculation and brighten the area.

  3. Hyaluronic acid injection
    For hollow dark circles , hyaluronic acid injection is one of the most effective solutions. It helps fill the loss of volume under the lower eyelid and fade the shadows responsible for dark circles under the eyes . This medical treatment offers fast and natural results.

  4. Natural remedies for the eye area

    • Apply cold compresses to stimulate blood circulation.
    • Use cooled green tea bags to reduce puffiness and soothe the skin around the eyes.
    • Gently massage the eye area with a jade roller or your fingers to promote lymphatic drainage.

Professional solutions for dark circles and vascular circles

When home remedies are not enough, aesthetic treatments can combat dark circles more effectively:

  1. Laser or chemical peel
    For dark circles , these treatments reduce excess melanin and lighten dark circles .

  2. Mesotherapy
    The injection of vitamins, antioxidants and hyaluronic acid hydrates and revitalizes the skin around the eyes, improving skin quality and reducing dark circles under the eyes .

  3. Carboxytherapy
    This treatment involves injecting CO2 under the skin to improve blood circulation, thereby reducing vascular circles .

Prevent the appearance of dark circles under the eyes

Prevention plays a vital role in combating dark circles under the eyes . Here are some tips :

  1. Moisturize the area around your eyes daily with suitable creams.
  2. Protect skin from the sun with SPF to prevent hyperpigmentation and dark circles .
  3. Eat a diet rich in antioxidants to improve skin quality.
  4. Practice regular massages to stimulate microcirculation in the eye area .

Conclusion

Dark circles under the eyes can be caused by genetic factors, hyperpigmentation, fatigue or poor blood circulation. By identifying the type of dark circles , it is possible to choose suitable solutions, whether natural, cosmetic or medical, such as hyaluronic acid injections for hollow dark circles . An adapted skincare routine, combined with a healthy lifestyle, helps prevent and reduce these visible signs to regain a bright and rested look .