Causes of dark circles under the eyes

Dark circles under the eyes are a common problem affecting both men and women. They often make the face look tired or aged, prompting many people to look for solutions to restore a fresh, luminous look. To better combat dark circles, it's essential to understand the different causes of dark circles, their nature and suitable treatments.

Why do dark circles appear?

Theappearance of dark circles under the eyes is multifactorial. Here are the main causes:

1. Genetic factors
   Some people naturally have thinner skin around the eyes, making the underlying blood vessels more visible. This accentuates dark circles.

2. Hyperpigmentation and overproduction of melanin
   Dark circles are caused by an overproduction of melanin around the eyes. This phenomenon particularly affects dark or mixed-race skin, where hyperpigmentation is more common.

3. Fatigue and lack of sleep
   Poor sleep quality leads to poor blood circulation, making blood vessels more visible and skin duller, accentuating the dark appearance of dark circles.

4. Skin aging
   As we age, the lower eyelid loses collagen and elasticity, causing a hollow called the dark circles. This amplifies the shadows under the eyes, giving a darker appearance.

5. Lifestyle and external factors
   Excessive alcohol consumption, smoking and an unbalanced diet all contribute to premature aging of the skin and dark circles under the eyes.

6. Circulatory problems
   Poor circulation around the eye contour area can cause a build-up of blood, giving a bluish or purplish tint to the delicate skin around the eyes.

Identifying dark circles

To better treat dark circles under the eyes, it is important to distinguish their type:

1. Dark circles: these are brown and due to an overproduction of melanin.
2. Vascular dark circles: these are bluish or purplish and result from poor blood circulation.
3. Hollow circles: these are characterized by a visible hollow under the lower eyelid, often due to loss of volume with age.
4. Mixed dark circles: a combination of different types of dark circles.

How to combat dark circles under the eyes?

To regain a luminous, relaxed look, there are several solutions depending on the cause of dark circles:

1. Adopt a healthy lifestyle

   • Sleep at least 7 to 8 hours a night to promote skin regeneration.
   • Limit excessive alcohol consumption and avoid smoking, which accelerate aging of the skin around the eyes.
   • Drink enough water to keep skin hydrated and limit swelling
     

2. Customized cosmetic care

   • Use a concealer enriched with moisturizing and brightening ingredients to mask and treat dark circles.
   • Apply specific eye creams containing active ingredients such as vitamin C, caffeine or hyaluronic acid to improve microcirculation and brighten the area.

3. Hyaluronic acid injection
   Hyaluronic acid injection is one of the most effective solutions for dark circles. It fills the loss of volume under the lower eyelid and blurs the shadows responsible for dark circles under the eyes. This medical treatment offers rapid, natural results.

4. Natural remedies for the eye contour area

   • Apply cold compresses to stimulate blood circulation.
   • Use cooled green tea bags to reduce puffiness and soothe the skin around the eyes.
   • Gently massage the eye area with a jade roller or your fingers to promote lymphatic drainage.

Professional solutions for pigmented and vascular dark circles

When home solutions are not enough, aesthetic treatments can combat dark circles more effectively:

1. Laser or chemical peel
   For pigmented dark circles, these treatments reduce excess melanin and lighten dark circles.

2. Mesotherapy
   The injection of vitamins, antioxidants and hyaluronic acid hydrates and revitalizes the skin around the eyes, improving skin quality and reducing dark circles under the eyes.

3. Carboxytherapy
   This treatment involves injecting CO2 under the skin to improve blood circulation, thus reducing vascular dark circles.

Prevent the appearance of dark circles under the eyes

Prevention plays an essential role in the fight against dark circles under the eyes. Here are a few tips:

1. Moisturize your eye area daily with appropriate creams.
2. Protect skin from the sun with SPF to avoid hyperpigmentation and dark circles.
3. Eat a diet rich in antioxidants to improve skin quality.
4. Massage regularly to stimulate microcirculation around the eyes.

Conclusion

Dark circles under the eyes can be caused by genetic factors, hyperpigmentation, fatigue or poor blood circulation. By identifying the type of dark circles, it is possible to choose appropriate solutions, whether natural, cosmetic or medical, such ashyaluronic acid injections for hollow circles. An appropriate skincare routine, combined with a healthy lifestyle, can help prevent and attenuate these visible signs, for a luminous, rested look.