Dark circles: how can I make them disappear?

Dark circles under the eyes are a common problem that can affect the appearance and self-confidence of many people. Whether caused by fatigue, stress or other factors, these dark circles can be difficult to eliminate.

In this article, we'll look at the different causes of dark circles, the types of dark circles, and the methods for combating them, includinghyaluronic acid injections and other treatments. Indeed, every type of dark circles needs its own treatment, as vascular dark circles and dark circles caused by water retention are quite different.

Causes of dark circles

Dark circles under the eyes can be caused by a number of factors. One of the main causes is the overproduction of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color. When melanin production is excessive in the area around the eyes, this can lead to pigmented dark circles, also known as dark circles.

Dilated or visible blood vessels under the skin around the eyes can also cause dark circles. This can be due to genetic factors, poor blood circulation, or lifestyle habits such as excessive alcohol consumption, which can dilate blood vessels and make dark circles more visible.

There are different types of dark circles, and each may require a specific approach to treat them effectively.

Pigmented dark circles are characterized by a darkening of the skin under the eyes, while hollow dark circles manifest themselves as a sagging or hollowing in the skin around the eyes. Dark circles can also vary in location, with some being more pronounced in the inner corner of the eye or on the lower eyelid.

How to combat dark circles caused by pigmentation?

Dark circles caused by pigmentation, also known as pigmentary circles or dark circles, can be particularly frustrating to treat. However, there are several methods to combat these dark circles and improve the appearance of the eye area. Here are a few effective strategies:

• Lightening creams

Use creams or serums specially formulated to lighten skin and reduce pigmentation. Look for ingredients such as kojic acid, azelaic acid, glycolic acid, vitamin C or retinoic acid, which can help inhibit melanin production and lighten pigmented dark circles.

• Sun protection

Excessive sun exposure can worsen dark circles by stimulating melanin production. Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with high SPF every day to protect the skin around the eyes from sun damage and prevent hyperpigmentation.

• Dermatological treatments

Consult a dermatologist for more advanced treatment options. Treatments such as chemical peels, laser or microdermabrasion can help eliminate pigmented skin cells and reduce the appearance of dark circles.

• Hyaluronic acid injections

Although these injections are more often associated with filling hollow dark circles, they can also help improve the appearance of pigmented circles by hydrating the skin and giving it a more even appearance.

• Corrective cosmetics and concealers

Use complexion correctors or camouflage products specially designed to conceal dark circles. Opt for products with yellow or peach pigments, which can help neutralize the blue or violet tones of dark circles.

• Regular care

Adopt a regular skin care routine to maintain the health and luminosity of the skin around the eyes. Make sure you remove your make-up thoroughly every night, moisturize the skin with a suitable cream, and avoid habits that could irritate the skin and worsen dark circles, such as rubbing the eyes or using abrasive products.

How to combat dark circles?

Hollow dark circles, also known as hollow circles or sunken circles, are caused by a sagging or hollowing in the skin around the eyes. They can be more difficult to treat than other types of dark circles due to their structural nature.

However, here are a few methods to combat hollow dark circles:

• Injection of hyaluronic acid

This method is one of the most effective options for treating hollow dark circles.Hyaluronic acid is a component naturally present in the skin that helps maintain its hydration and firmness. When injected into the area around the eyes, it can fill the hollow under the skin and smooth the area, reducing the appearance of hollow dark circles. This procedure should be performed by a qualified professional for best results.

• Dermal fillers

In addition to hyaluronic acid, other dermal fillers can also be used to fill hollow dark circles. These fillers can include substances such as collagen or calcium hydroxyapatites, which can provide structural support and volume to the under-eye area.

• Chemical peeling

Chemical peels can be used to stimulate collagen and elastin production in the skin, which can improve the texture and appearance of hollow dark circles. Chemical peels can also help lighten the skin and reduce the appearance of pigmented dark circles.

• Microneedling

Microneedling is a procedure that uses fine needles to create small perforations in the skin, stimulating the production of collagen and elastin. This procedure can help thicken the skin and fill in hollow dark circles over time.

• Topical treatments

Although topical treatments aren't as effective as professional ones, they can still help improve the appearance of sunken dark circles. Look for creams or serums containing ingredients such as vitamin C, peptides or caffeine, which can help firm skin and reduce the appearance of dark circles.

• Cosmetic surgery

In more severe cases of hollow circles, cosmetic surgery such as blepharoplasty may be considered. This procedure removes excess skin and fat around the eyes, which can reduce the appearance of hollow circles and rejuvenate the overall appearance of the eye area.

Dark or mixed skins

Dark and mixed-race skins tend to be more prone to dark circles for a number of reasons, including genetic factors, anatomical skin characteristics, and differences in pigment production.

• Melanin quantity

Darker skin generally produces more melanin than lighter skin. Melanin is the pigment responsible for skin color, and excessive production can lead to more pronounced dark circles. These dark circles can appear darker and more visible on darker skins due to the higher concentration of melanin.

• Skin thickness

Darker skin tends to be thicker than lighter skin. Thicker skin can make dark circles more pronounced and visible, as it offers less transparency and luminosity.

• Blood vessel structure

The structure of the blood vessels under the skin can also influence the appearance of dark circles. In people with dark or mixed skin, the blood vessels may be closer to the surface of the skin or have a more pronounced appearance, making dark circles more visible.

• Lifestyle habits

Lifestyle habits such as lack of sleep, stress and excessive alcohol consumption can also contribute to the appearance of dark circles. These factors can affect blood circulation and skin quality, which can make dark circles more visible, regardless of skin type.

Due to these factors, people with dark or mixed-race skin may be more likely to develop dark circles and may find them more difficult to treat. It is therefore important for these individuals to take care of their skin and adopt healthy lifestyle habits to minimize the appearance of dark circles and preserve overall skin health.

Conclusion

Dark circles under the eyes can be a frustrating problem, but fortunately, there are several methods for treating them and regaining a luminous, radiant look. By understanding the causes of dark circles and choosing the right treatments, you can effectively reduce their appearance and regain your self-confidence. Whether you opt for anti-dark circle creams, topical treatments or aesthetic medicine, always consult a healthcare professional or dermatologist for personalized advice and recommendations tailored to your needs.