The eye area is often one of the first areas to show signs of fatigue and skin aging , with the appearance of wrinkles, fine lines and dark circles. To regain a radiant look, many people turn to concealer creams specially designed for this delicate area.
What causes dark circles under the eyes?
Dark circles under the eyes describe a common lower eyelid appearance that has a variety of causes. The dark appearance may be due to:
- Increased pigmentation (melanin)
- A loss of fatty tissue in the eyelid or around the eye
- Fatty growths and muscle loss
- Swollen eyelids
- Thin, translucent skin
- Shadows due to the anatomical shape of the orbit
What are the different types of dark circles?
There are several types of dark circles, each with specific causes and characteristics:
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Dark circles : These dark circles are due to an increase in pigmentation of the skin under the eyes. They can be caused by genetic factors, excessive sun exposure, skin allergies, irritation or inflammation. Dark circles can vary in color, from brown to bluish or even purple.
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Vascular dark circles: Also called blood circles, they are caused by the dilation of blood vessels under the eyes, which causes a bluish or purplish discoloration of the skin. Vascular dark circles can be exacerbated by factors such as fatigue, stress, allergies, dehydration or poor blood circulation.
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Mixed dark circles: Some individuals may have both pigmented dark circles and vascular dark circles, which gives a more complex appearance to dark circles under the eyes.
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Dark circles from aging: As we age, skin loses elasticity and becomes thinner, which can make blood vessels and skin pigments more visible. Dark circles from aging can be accompanied by fine lines and wrinkles around the eyes.
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Fatigue Dark Circles: These dark circles are temporary and are usually caused by lack of sleep, eye fatigue or excessive stress. They may be associated with a puffy or swollen appearance of the lower eyelids.
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Hollow circles: Also called hollow circles or sunken circles, they are characterized by sagging or depression of the skin under the eyes, often caused by loss of volume or fat in this region. Hollow dark circles can make the face look tired and aged.
Key ingredients for the eye area
To meet the specific needs of the eye area, choose an anti-dark circles treatment formulated with moisturizing , smoothing and brightening ingredients.
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Hyaluronic Acid : This hydrating ingredient is prized for its ability to attract and retain water, which helps deeply hydrate the delicate skin around the eyes. It can also help smooth fine lines and plump skin.
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Vitamin C: Known for its brightening and antioxidant properties, vitamin C can help reduce dark circles and revive the radiance of the eyes. It also helps protect the skin against damage caused by free radicals.
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Retinol: This ingredient derived from vitamin A is appreciated for its anti-aging properties. It can help stimulate cell turnover, smooth skin and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
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Caffeine: Known for its decongestant properties, caffeine can help reduce the appearance of bags under the eyes and stimulate microcirculation, which can help fade dark circles.
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Chamomile or cornflower extract: These soothing ingredients can help reduce inflammation and calm sensitive skin around the eyes. They are often used to reduce redness and irritation.
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Peptides: Peptides are compounds that can help stimulate the production of collagen and elastin, which can improve the firmness and elasticity of the skin around the eyes.
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Aloe Vera Extract: Known for its soothing and hydrating properties, aloe vera can help calm irritated skin and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
How to choose the right concealer cream?
When choosing a concealer cream for the eye area, it's important to consider your skin type and specific concerns.
For sensitive skin , opt for gentle, hypoallergenic formulas, without perfume or coloring. If you have pronounced dark circles, look for creams with brightening ingredients such as chamomile or cornflower extract. Read again the ingredients we listed above!
Application routine
To achieve the best results, it is recommended to apply your concealer cream morning and evening, gently massaging the eye contour area with your fingertips.
Start by cleansing the skin and removing eye makeup, then apply a small amount of cream, patting gently until it is completely absorbed. Avoid rubbing or pulling on the delicate skin around the eyes, as this may accentuate the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
Sources
Matsui MS, Schalka S, Vanderover G, Fthenakis CG, Christopher J, Bombarda PC, Bueno JR, Viscomi BL, Bombarda Júnior MS. Physiological and lifestyle factors contributing to risk and severity of peri-orbital dark circles in the Brazilian population. An Bras Dermatol. 2015 Jul-Aug;90(4):494-503. doi:10.1590/abd1806-4841.20153520. PMID: 26375218; PMCID: PMC4560538.