Dark circles under the eyes are one of the most common aesthetic problems, affecting men and women of all ages. These unwanted shadows under the eyes can make you look tired, aged and unattractive.
There are several methods to combat, treat and reduce dark circles , whether they are caused by lack of sleep , genetic factors, poor circulation or other underlying causes.
In this article, we will look at the different types of dark circles, how to treat them and the methods available to achieve a luminous and rejuvenated look .
The different types of dark circles
Dark circles under the eyes can be classified into several categories, including vascular dark circles, dark circles, and sunken dark circles .
- Vascular rings
These dark circles are caused by poor blood circulation around the eyes, leading to a buildup of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood. They often appear as bluish or purplish tints under the eyes.
Also called brown circles or colored circles, these dark circles are caused by an overproduction of melanin in the skin. They appear as dark spots under the eyes and are more common in people with darker skin.
- Hollow dark circles
These dark circles are characterized by a sagging or hollowness under the eye, often due to a loss of volume in the area around the eyes . They can create deeper shadows and make the face look more tired.
How to treat vascular dark circles and bags under the eyes?
To limit vascular dark circles , it is necessary to boost blood microcirculation in order to facilitate the drainage of pigments and reduce congestion of the capillaries.
A multitude of active ingredients have the ability to stimulate blood and lymphatic circulation to combat water retention . However, to prevent the emergence of vascular dark circles, it is essential to first adopt a healthy lifestyle: ensure sufficient sleep, avoid cigarettes and alcohol consumption, as well as limit the time spent in front of screens. .
You can reduce dark circles by applying a caffeine-enriched serum or a specific cream for the eye area morning and evening.
This active ingredient promotes blood circulation in the area around the eyes and accelerates lymphatic drainage, thus facilitating the elimination of toxins and accumulated residues. To optimize the effectiveness of the treatment and revitalize the tissues, we recommend applying from the inner corner of the eye to the outside of the eyelid and lightly massaging the area or gently tapping under the eyes when applying. , thus promoting its absorption and stimulating the natural functions of the skin for better blood circulation.
How to treat dark circles?
Dark circles , also called dark circles or colored circles, are often caused by an overproduction of melanin in the skin, resulting in dark or discolored spots under the eyes.
To treat dark circles, several options can be considered:
- Lightening creams
Creams containing ingredients such as kojic acid, azelaic acid, vitamin C or hydroquinone can help reduce hyperpigmentation and lighten dark circles. These products work by inhibiting melanin production and promoting cell renewal for more even skin.
- Laser treatment
Laser treatments or fractional laser can selectively target pigments under the skin and break them down. These procedures help remove age spots and even out skin tone.
- Chemical peels
Chemical peels with alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) or salicylic acid can help exfoliate the surface layer of the skin, reducing the appearance of dark circles. These peels also promote cell renewal and stimulate collagen production for brighter, more uniform skin.
- Microneedling
Microneedling, or microneedling therapy, involves lightly puncturing the skin with fine needles to stimulate collagen production and promote cell renewal. This technique can be combined with lightening agents to improve the appearance of dark circles and reduce hyperpigmentation.
- Sunscreen
Excessive exposure to the sun can worsen dark circles by stimulating melanin production. It is therefore essential to apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen with a high SPF daily to protect the skin and prevent further hyperpigmentation.
The perfect concealer for hollow circles?
Hollow dark circles, also called under-eye circles or volume circles, are characterized by sagging or hollowness under the eye, often due to loss of volume in the eye contour area.
To treat hollow circles and anti-aging and filling action, several options are available:
- Hyaluronic acid injection
This method is one of the most common for treating hollow dark circles. Hyaluronic acid , a substance naturally found in the skin, is injected into the hollow area to restore lost volume. This helps smooth the skin and significantly reduce the appearance of dark circles. The results of this procedure are usually immediate and can last for several months, depending on the type of hyaluronic acid used.
- Microneedling therapy
This technique involves lightly puncturing the skin with fine needles to stimulate the production of collagen and elastin. Microneedling can help improve the texture of the skin under the eyes and reduce the appearance of hollow circles. It can be combined with fillers to obtain satisfactory results.
- Cosmetic eyelid surgery (blepharoplasty)
In cases of severe hollow circles, blepharoplasty may be considered. This surgical procedure involves removing excess skin and fat around the eyes, as well as repositioning tissue to restore a smoother, more youthful contour. However, surgery carries risks and a longer recovery time than other treatment options.
- Topical care
Although topical treatments cannot directly treat hollow dark circles, regular use of moisturizers and products that stimulate collagen production can help improve the overall appearance of skin under the eyes and reduce the appearance of dark circles. wrinkles and fine lines associated with hollow dark circles.