How do you recognize normal skin?

What are the different skin types?

Dry skin

Dry skin, also known as xerosis or xerodema, lacks hydration and is unable to retain moisture. Theepidermis, or top layer of skin, is designed to retain water to protect and moisturize your skin. If you have dry skin, this skin barrier loses moisture too quickly, resulting in a lack of hydration and moisture in the skin. People with dry skin have rough, tight, flaky or itchy skin. Skin conditions such as rosacea, eczema and psoriasis can also lead to excessively dry skin.

Oily skin

Oily skin produces excessive sebum, an oil produced by the sebaceous glands in your pores that helps protect the skin. If you have oily skin, your skin often looks shiny or greasy. Oily skin types are also more prone to acne, as excess sebum can clog pores. You're probably struggling with shine, pimples, blackheads and blackheads...

Combination skin

Combination skin is both oily and dry. If you have combination skin, certain areas of your skin lose moisture too quickly and become dry. At the same time, other areas produce excess sebum and become oily. Generally speaking, oily skin is found on the T-zone (forehead, nose and chin) and dry skin on the cheeks. As a result, people with combination skin may have taut, rough, flaky skin on their cheeks. They also have shiny, oily skin on the forehead, nose and chin.

Sensitive skin

Sensitive skin has a weakened skin barrier, resulting in an itchy, tingling or burning sensation, especially after contact with products. This type of skin is not fully understood, but is probably caused by certain climates, products or underlying conditions that irritate the skin. If you have sensitive skin, you may experience redness, swelling, peeling and rough patches of skin after a skin reaction.

What is normal skin?

Normal skin is skin that is neither too oily nor too dry. It has a perfect balance in terms of sebum production, giving it a soft, smooth and even texture. Unlike oily skin, it does not have excessive shine or dilated pores, and unlike dry skin, it does not feel flaky or tight.

How do you recognize normal skin?

Normal skin is characterized by the following features:

1. Balanced texture: Normal skin has a smooth, even texture, without areas of excessive dryness or oiliness.

2. Adequate hydration: The skin retains optimum moisture levels, leaving it supple and radiant.

3. No excessive shine: Unlike oily skin, it has no shiny areas caused by excess sebum.

4. No flaking: Unlike dry skin, this skin doesn't flake or feel tight from lack of moisture.

5. Normal-sized pores: The pores of normal skin are generally barely visible, and are neither dilated nor clogged.

Caring for normal skin 

Although normal skin doesn't require specific care like oily or dry skin, it's important to maintain its balance and health. Here are a few tips on how to care for normal skin:

1. Gentle cleansing: Use a gentle cleanser morning and night to remove impurities and dead skin cells without disturbing the skin's natural balance.

2. Daily moisturizing: Apply a light moisturizer to maintain skin hydration and reinforce its protective barrier. Maintain microbiome balance with probiotic- and prebiotic-based skincare products.

3. Sun protection: Use sunscreen every day to protect your skin from external aggressors and prevent premature aging.

4. Anti-aging skin care routine: Incorporate anti-aging products containing ingredients such as hyaluronic acid and ceramides to prevent the signs of skin aging.

5. Avoid overly aggressive products: Avoid overly aggressive or irritating products that could upset your skin's balance and cause problems.

 

What ingredients should you include in your beauty routine for beautiful skin?

To care for normal skin, it's essential to use the right cosmetics that maintain the skin's natural balance while providing the necessary moisture.

1. Ceramides: Ceramides are lipids naturally present in the skin that help maintain its protective barrier. By adding ceramides to skincare products, we can reinforce this barrier and maintain skin hydration.

2. Peptides: Peptides are protein fragments that can help stimulate collagen and elastin production, promoting skin firmness and elasticity.

3. N-Acetylglucosamine: This biomimetic ingredient is similar to the glucosamine molecule naturally present in the skin. It can help gently exfoliate skin, improve texture and reduce the appearance of pigmentation spots.

4. Phospholipids: Phospholipids are essential components of cell membranes. Using them in skincare products can help strengthen the skin barrier and protect the skin from external aggressors.

5. Epidermal growth factors (EGF): EGFs are proteins that help regenerate and repair the skin. Incorporating them into skincare products can promote cell renewal and improve skin texture.

6. Hyaluronic acid:a substance naturally present in the skin, known for its ability to retain moisture. It acts as a powerful moisturizing agent by attracting and retaining water in the skin, helping to maintain its hydration and firmness. By promoting optimal hydration, hyaluronic acid helps smooth fine lines and wrinkles, giving skin a younger, plumper appearance. In addition, it can help stimulate collagen production, improving skin firmness and elasticity. Finally, hyaluronic acid has soothing and anti-inflammatory properties, helping to calm skin irritations and reduce redness, making it a versatile ingredient for the care of all skin types.

7. Glycerin: Glycerin is a moisturizing agent that helps draw water into the skin, keeping it hydrated and supple.

8. Vitamin E: Vitamin E, also known as tocopherol, is a powerful antioxidant that protects the skin from free radical damage and helps maintain its elasticity.

9. Aloe vera: Aloe vera has soothing and moisturizing properties, ideal for calming the skin and reducing any irritation.

10. Light natural oils (such as jojoba oil or sweet almond oil): These oils are rich in essential fatty acids and vitamins, nourishing the skin without leaving a greasy residue.

11. Niacinamide (vitamin B3) : Niacinamide helps strengthen the skin barrier, reduce the appearance of pores and even out skin tone. It is renowned for its many benefits for the skin. By acting as a powerful antioxidant, it helps protect the skin against damage caused by free radicals and environmental aggressors.

12. Panthenol (provitamin B5): Panthenol is a moisturizing and soothing agent that helps maintain skin hydration and reduce irritation.

13. Green tea extract: This ingredient is rich in antioxidants, helping to protect skin from environmental damage and maintain its natural radiance.

14. Chamomile extract: Chamomile has soothing, anti-inflammatory properties, ideal for calming the skin and reducing redness.