How to get rid of microcysts?

What is a microcyst?

A microcyst is a small skin lesion that occurs when a hair follicle (or skin pore) becomes clogged with secretions and dead cells. Unlike blackheads (open comedones ) or whiteheads (closed comedones), microcysts are not always immediately visible on the surface, but can appear as small bumps or protrusions under the skin. Here's a more detailed explanation of what a microcyst is:

Characteristics of Microcysts

  1. Size and appearance:

    • Microcysts are usually small, measuring 1 to 2 millimeters in diameter. They appear as small bumps under the surface of the skin, often without inflammation visible to the naked eye.

  2. Training:

    • Microcysts form when hair follicles become clogged with excess sebum (oil produced by the sebaceous glands ), dead cells , and sometimes bacteria. This obstruction creates an environment where sebum cannot drain properly. They are often found on the nose and chin .

  3. Closed Comedo:

    • Microcysts are a type of closed comedone. Unlike blackheads , which are open comedones exposed to air and oxidized, microcysts are closed, preventing air from reaching them and making them harder to see.

What causes microcysts?

  1. Excess sebum: The sebaceous glands produce sebum to lubricate the skin. When this production becomes excessive, it can clog the pores, leading to the formation of microcysts.

  2. Dead cells: A buildup of dead skin cells can also contribute to clogged pores, promoting the appearance of microcysts .

  3. Hormonal fluctuations: Hormonal fluctuations, such as those seen during menstruation or pregnancy, can increase sebum production and worsen microcysts, regardless of your skin type .

  4. Oily Skin: People with oily skin are more likely to develop microcysts due to overproduction of sebum and clogged pores.

  5. Inadequate skin cleansing: Insufficient cleansing or the use of inappropriate products can exacerbate skin problems and promote the formation of microcysts.

How to eliminate microcysts?

Here are some effective strategies to treat and prevent microcysts:

  1. Regulate sebum production

    • Use the right cleansers: Choose gentle cleansers that contain ingredients like salicylic acid or glycolic acid, which help dissolve oil and gently exfoliate the skin.
    • Mattifying Products: Mattifying lotions and gels can help control excess oil and reduce shine, especially helpful for oily skin.

  2. Exfoliate Regularly

    • Chemical exfoliation: Exfoliants containing alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) or beta hydroxy acids (BHAs) can help remove dead skin cells and clear pores. Salicylic acid is particularly effective at penetrating pores and reducing closed comedones.
    • Physical Exfoliation: Use gentle scrubs once or twice a week to help unclog pores and prevent the buildup of dead cells.

  3. Use Anti-Inflammatory Treatments

    • Anti-inflammatory creams and serums: Products containing ingredients such as aloe vera, chamomile or niacinamide can help reduce inflammation and soothe the skin.
    • Soothing masks: Masks containing ingredients like clay or activated charcoal can help purify the skin and reduce microcysts.

  4. Avoid Comedogenic Products

    • Choose non-comedogenic cosmetics: Make sure your makeup and skin care products do not contain ingredients that can clog pores.
    • Lightweight moisturizers: Opt for oil-free moisturizers that won't aggravate oil or pore-clogging issues.

  5. Maintain a Rigorous Cleaning Routine

    • Daily Cleansing: Wash your face twice a day to remove excess oil and impurities. Make sure to rinse thoroughly and not leave any cleanser residue behind.
    • Thorough makeup removal: Thoroughly cleanse your skin every evening to remove makeup and impurities.

  6. Consult a dermatologist

    • Professional treatments: For persistent or severe microcysts, consult a dermatologist for more intensive treatments, such as chemical peels or light therapies.

How to prevent microcysts?

To prevent the appearance of microcysts, it is essential to maintain a proper skin care routine and adopt a healthy lifestyle. Avoid touching your face with dirty hands, change your pillowcases regularly, and adopt a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables and fatty acids that are beneficial for the skin.